Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Traitor-virus-guided discovery of novel antiviral factors
doi: 10.1101/2023.11.03.565501
Figure Lengend Snippet: a, Expression of cellular factors targeted by gRNAs selected during passage of HIV-1 in CEM-M7 and SupT1 CCR5 high Cas9 cells with or without the indicated IFNs (1000U/ml). Whole-cell lysates were immunoblotted and stained with antibodies against the indicated proteins. b, Percentage of eGFP positive cells indicating infected CEM-M7 Cas9 cells at 4 days post infection electroporated with either the NT or GRN gRNA and infected with WT NL4-3. Bars represent the mean of infected cells at 2dpi relative to the control (100%) of three independent experiments, ±SEM, *p<0.05, Student’s t-test Welch’s correction, ** p<0.001, ***p<0.0001 In the lower panel a representative WB showing PGRN KO efficiency. c, HEK293T cells were cotransfected with increasing amounts of GRN expression construct and proviral mutants of NL4-3 or CH077 lacking the accessory genes. Each point represents the average of three independent experiments ±SEM. In the lower panel a representative WB indicating expression of Env, p55, p24 and PGRN in virus supernatants or cell lysates. d, HEK293T cells were cotransfected with a luciferase reporter constructs under the control of the HIV-1 LTR and expression constructs for GRN in presence and absence of NL4-3 Tat or a vector control. Bars represent the mean of three independent experiments ±SEM, Student’s t-test Welch’s correction, *p<0.05, ** p<0.001, ***p<0.0001. e, HEK293T cells were cotransfected with different amount of GRN expression plasmid with either NL4-3_eGFP, CH077_eGFP or CH058_eGFP. Early infection was measured with Flow cytometry and bars represent the mean fluorescence intensities (MFI) of eGFP in the eGFP+/GRN+ population relative to vector control (100%). Bars represent the mean of three independent experiments ±SEM, Student’s t-test Welch’s correction, *p<0.05, ** p<0.001, ***p<0.0001. f, Representative WB and quantification of PGRN KO.in primary CD4 + T cells. Bars represent the mean of three independent experiments ±SD, Student’s t-test Welch’s correction, *p<0.05, ** p<0.001, ***p<0.0001. g, CD4 + T cells from 3 to 6 donors were electroporated with either the GRN gRNA or the NT control, infected with the indicated WT HIV-1 strains and infectious virus yields measured from 2 to 6dpi by TZM-bl infection assays. Values represent the mean of three to six experiments normalized to the NT control (100%) ±SEM, Two-way anova Sidak’s multiple comparison, *p<0.05, ** p<0.001, ***p<0.0001.
Article Snippet: CD4 + T cells were negatively isolated using the RosetteSep™ Human CD4 + T Cell Enrichment Cocktail (Stem Cell Technologies # 15061) or the EasySep TM Human Naïve CD4 + T cell Isolation Kit (Stem Cell Technologies #17953) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Techniques: Expressing, Staining, Infection, Construct, Virus, Luciferase, Plasmid Preparation, Flow Cytometry, Fluorescence, Comparison